Why We Built IDEAL: The Trust Crisis
A research-backed system to rebuild trust in rentals. Created by Jimmy Ng (Researcher & Founder of the IDEAL Framework), IDEAL focuses on five recurring failure points that drive rental fraud, miscommunication, and avoidable disputes.
The Problem: Broken Trust
Renting has become higher risk for both sides. Landlords worry about identity fraud, false documents, and arrears[1]. Tenants worry about fake listings, unclear terms, and unfair processes[2].
Digital fraud has scaled faster than traditional screening and ad-hoc communication. Meanwhile, even well-intentioned landlords and tenants lose time and money when records are scattered across emails, texts, PDFs, and verbal promises.
Evidence Patterns: Where Systems Fail
Below are common dispute and fraud patterns repeatedly seen across Canada (tribunal files and reporting). They explain why a unified framework is necessary.
- 1. Paper-Only Income DocumentsProfessional-looking pay stubs are accepted without source verification. Problems appear after move-in[3].IDEAL link: Data requires source-verified information, not PDFs alone.
- 2. Fake Landlord / Deposit TheftApplicants pay deposits to someone without legal authority to rent the unit[4].IDEAL link: Identify verifies authority before money moves.
- 3. Repairs Lost in Text ThreadsMaintenance requests go unanswered because messages are scattered; disputes escalate[5].IDEAL link: Engage standardizes channels and response expectations.
- 4. Unenforceable Lease ClausesIllegal or void clauses waste time and increase conflict[6].IDEAL link: Lease uses compliant, jurisdiction-appropriate terms.
- 5. Opaque Screening DecisionsApplicants can’t understand why they were rejected; landlords can’t explain decisions[7].IDEAL link: Assess requires transparent, explainable criteria.
- 6. Manual Data Entry ErrorsSimple mistakes (e.g., income typo) can cause unfair rejection or acceptance[8].IDEAL link: Data includes validation and review on edge cases.
- 7. “Text Message Notices”Major tenancy actions sent by text cause confusion, non-compliance, and stress[9].IDEAL link: Lease enforces correct forms and documentation.
- 8. Fake References“Previous landlord” references are unverifiable or fabricated[10].IDEAL link: Identify cross-checks identity and reference credibility.
- 9. Deposit / Condition Disputes Without EvidenceWithout proper inspections and records, disputes become “he said / she said”[11].IDEAL link: Data mandates condition reports and photo evidence.
- 10. Credit Score Blind SpotsGreat rent history may be ignored while thin credit history is over-weighted[12].IDEAL link: Assess weights rental performance appropriately.
- 11. Bad-Faith “Renovation” ClaimsTenants face pressure from unclear renovation claims and limited transparency[13].IDEAL link: Lease requires evidence standards for major notices.
- 12. Incorrect Arrears ReportingPoor reconciliation can harm tenants and owners when records are inconsistent[14].IDEAL link: Data requires reconciled, auditable ledgers.
- 13. Ambiguous Maintenance ResponsibilitiesVague terms (snow, shared areas) create liability and disputes[15].IDEAL link: Lease clarifies roles and responsibilities.
- 14. Verbal Utility Promises“Utilities included” said verbally but not written leads to conflict[16].IDEAL link: Lease ensures all promises are written and specific.
- 15. Discriminatory Screening RiskDecisions touching protected grounds can lead to human-rights complaints[17].IDEAL link: Assess removes protected grounds from decision logic.
- 16. Accessibility / Digital DivideApp-only processes can exclude seniors and vulnerable users[18].IDEAL link: Engage includes accessible alternatives.
- 17. Context-Free Risk FlagsAutomated “high risk” flags can be inaccurate without context[19].IDEAL link: Assess requires relevance, context, and explainability.
- 18. No Emergency ProtocolNo clear emergency contact or procedure increases damage and conflict[5].IDEAL link: Engage mandates emergency protocols and escalation paths.
- 19. Language Barriers in NoticesWhen critical information is not understood, errors and defaults increase[20].IDEAL link: Engage supports clear templates and multilingual communication.
- 20. “Good Vibes” ScreeningCharm can replace verification—until payments stop[1].IDEAL link: Identify relies on verification, not impressions.
The Solution: One 5-Pillar Rail
IDEAL replaces “gut feeling” with a repeatable rail. Each step builds on the last and leaves an auditable trail.
| Pillar | The Goal |
|---|---|
| Identify | Verified identity. Confirm who is on both sides and who has legal authority. |
| Data | Transparent records. Shared facts for screening, condition, and payments. |
| Engage | Clear communication. Structured channels, timelines, and emergency protocols. |
| Assess | Fair assessment. Criteria-based, explainable decisions that reduce bias risk. |
| Lease | Accountable leasing. Compliant documents and clear responsibilities. |
References & Sources
This reference list is a high-level bibliography. When you publish this page, consider linking each entry to its public source URL.
- Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC). Fraud trends and reporting related to identity fraud and online scams.
- Better Business Bureau (BBB) Scam Tracker. Consumer reports related to online rental scams.
- Residential Tenancy Branch / Landlord and Tenant Boards. Public dispute resolution decisions and guidance.
- Major Canadian media investigations (CBC / CTV / Global / CityNews). Reporting on rental scams and housing disputes.
- Human rights commissions/tribunals. Guidance and decisions related to discrimination in housing.
- Privacy regulators. Guidance on personal information, screening practices, and automated decision-making.