❄️ Frozen Exterior Pipes

Drain water and close the valve before winter arrives. Exterior water pipes freeze when temperatures drop, causing expensive burst pipes and water damage.

• Disconnect all garden hoses
• Drain hoses completely and store indoors
• Shut off interior water supply valves to outdoor faucets
• Open exterior faucets to let remaining water drain
• Do this in September/October before first freeze

🐭 Pests & Mice (Seasonal)

Winter brings rodents seeking warm shelter. Holiday celebrations mean more food and debris in homes. Crumbs and trash attract pests and create expensive infestations.

• Store all food in sealed, airtight containers
• Clean up immediately after meals and celebrations
• Sweep and vacuum regularly to remove crumbs
• Take garbage out regularly; don't let it accumulate
• Don't leave pet food out overnight
• Seal gaps around doors, windows, and pipes

⚠️ Carbon Monoxide Safety

Test CO detectors regularly and change batteries annually to ensure your safety during heating season.

• Install CO detectors near sleeping areas
• Change batteries once per year
• Test detectors monthly
• Never use outdoor heaters, grills, or charcoal inside
• If alarm sounds, evacuate immediately and call 911

🔥 Heating System - Clean Filters & Vents

Dirty furnace filters reduce heating efficiency and cause your system to work harder. Blocked vents prevent warm air from circulating.

• Replace furnace filters monthly during heating season
• Clean or vacuum blocked air vents throughout house
• Move furniture and rugs away from vents
• Keep furnace intake area clear of dust and debris
• Ensure exhaust vents outside are not blocked by snow/ice

🪟 Window & Door Sealing

Winter moisture and water seep through poor seals. Rain, snow, and freeze-thaw cycles force water through gaps. You can help prevent this.

• Inspect windows and doors for visible gaps or cracks
• Look for water stains around frames (report if found)
• Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchen to remove moisture
• Wipe down window condensation regularly
• Keep humidity at reasonable levels

🛷 Icy Sidewalks & De-icing Prevention

Prevent slip and fall hazards by keeping walkways clear of ice. De-icing materials help prevent injuries and liability issues.

• Remove snow and ice from walkways and entry areas promptly
• Use ice scraper on vehicles, not hot water (hot water causes re-freezing)
• Apply sand or pet-safe ice melt to walkways during icy conditions
• Clear sidewalks within 24 hours after snowfall (per city bylaw)
• Don't use salt or harsh chemicals that damage property

❄️ Snow Removal According to City Bylaws

Follow city snow removal requirements to avoid fines. Most municipalities require snow/ice removal within 24 hours of snowfall.

• Shovel snow from assigned areas (driveway, patio, entry path)
• Clear snow within 24 hours of snowfall ending per city bylaw
• Remove snow piles that block visibility at driveways and intersections
• Don't throw snow onto sidewalk or neighbor's property
• Ensure emergency access routes remain clear

♻️ Garbage & Recycling - Follow City Rules

Proper waste management prevents fines and keeps our community clean. Follow all city bylaws regarding garbage and recycling.

• Use only approved bins/containers for garbage and recycling
• Keep garbage bins closed and secured at all times
• Place bins out only on collection day, not days before
• Return bins to storage area within 24 hours of collection
• Don't overfill bins; ensure lids close completely
• Sort waste correctly: organic, recycling, and garbage
• Never leave garbage or debris on property or street

🌧️ Frozen Gutters & Drainage

If trees are nearby with many dropping leaves, water accumulates in gutters. During freeze-thaw cycles, this causes water backup, ice formation, and leaks into the attic.